python builtin functions

The hash() function returns a unique integer (hash value) for an object. It’s useful for storing objects in hash-based collections […]

The hasattr() function checks if an object has a specific attribute. It returns True if the attribute exists, otherwise False.

The globals() function returns a dictionary of all global variables in the current script. This is useful for modifying global

The getattr() function retrieves the value of an attribute from an object, even if the attribute name is stored as

The frozenset() function creates a set that cannot be modified. It’s useful when you need unchangeable, hashable sets for dictionary

The format() function formats numbers, strings, and other values into a specific format. It’s useful for controlling decimal places, aligning

The float() function converts a number or string into a floating-point number (decimal). It’s useful for math calculations, handling user

The exec() function runs Python code from a string or a file, allowing for dynamic execution of multiple statements. It’s

The eval() function takes a string and runs it as Python code, returning the result. It’s useful for dynamic expressions,

The enumerate() function adds an index to an iterable, making it easy to loop through items while keeping track of